Berlin work slippers
As I explained in the post about Jarno’s
berlin work slippers, I used to love needlepoint (the
modern term) in a certain period of my life. When I expanded
my costume hobby to the Victorian era I realized that
suddenly this technique (known then as Berlin work) is
something I can use. There’s a lot of lovely slippers out
there in the museums and also some period patterns on the
internet.
I began by making a pair for Jarno, but I had already picked
a pattern I wanted to use for mine next. This pretty design
was originally published in The Young Ladies Journal in
1882, now the digitized version is available by
Powerhouse Museum.

Some lovely person had also created a more clear stitch
chart, which was much easier to follow, especially with the
several different tones of red in the roses.

For the wools I again went for my stash of remains from old
projects. The design had so many shades that most of them
needed very little thread, especially as I used them split
in half to match the canvas thread count. Even small bits
turned out to be useful.

In the original design the roses seem to be bright red, but
I used shades from pastel pink to raspberry to burgundy
according to what I got. I had to buy one skein but that was
thrifted, and for the darkest shade I used knitting yarn.

The greens all came from the stash, though the lightest
shade was also a knitting yarn. I also used similar yarn for
the white background. It was much cheaper than buying a lot
of small skeins.

The forget-me-nots were easy, just two shades of light blue
and a brighter yellow. The lighter blue thread in the
picture was literally all that was left after finishing the
embroidery.

The lilies of the valley were a challenge, because it’s hard
to get white flowers stand out against a white background.
On the other hand, if you use too strong colours they easily
begin to look dirty. After some experimenting I used a mix
of very pale yellow, cream, light taupe, greyish green and
small bits of the backround white.

The slipper
pattern vs embroidery pattern
As I had already experimented with Jarno’s slippers I felt I
was on firmer ground this time. I used the same embroidery
canvas, which had proved excellent. I began drafting the
pattern over a ballerina I had and from that moved to making
a mock up and fine tuning the fit.
However, this project had a new challenge. In Jarno’s
slippers I had just slapped the designs I wanted on the
front and sides, but now I had a continuous shaped pattern
which did not match the pattern I had made for my size. As
my canvas had a certain stitch count and there’s not many
options to choose from I couldn’t just scale the pattern.

What I decided to do was to begin with the separated design
in the toe. It was narrower than my pattern, but I would
just leave more ground on the sides. The side motifs had to
be moved outwards to match the wider pattern, and I also
tweaked them a bit to fit the pattern outline better.
The side motifs would also be hopelessly too short for my
pattern, but after some initial planning I decided to just
begin embroidering and figure out what to do with the rest
once I got there.

The embroidery
This time I had the luxury of no decided deadline, so
I could work on this leisurely when I felt like it. I began
with the toe design.

The frame was large enough to fit both pieces side by side,
so I tried to also work by stitching the same colour and
design detail on both before continuing onwards. This was
especially helpful on the sides where the pattern was a
mirror image on the other side, so I could work on four
almost similar designs simultaneously.

In Jarno’s slippers I had, due to time constraints, ended up
using a larger covering stitch for the background. This time
it wasn’t really an option because the design with scrolling
leaves and flower stems wasn’t as sharply defined. But as I
wasn’t in a hurry now it didn’t matter. Actually, the
repetitive plain background was a nice change whenever my
eyes got tired from following the chart and counting the
tiny threads on the canvas. I worked on it more or less
steadily upwards when the motifs were being completed in
that area.

When I got to the sides I had to begin to plan a bit more
how to adapt the pattern. As mentioned above, I moved the
top ends of the side designs outwards and tweaked the big
leaves a bit to fit them. I also added some forget-me-nots
to fill the gap. As I moved upwards I moved the stems
slightly when needed to match the pattern shape.

When
I got to the end of the original embroidery design I still
had about 9cm to fill. I decided to flip the top part of the
side design around (The rose, little bud and lilies of the
valley) and join it to the same main stem.

After finishing those I still had a few centimeters to fill,
so I added a curling stem with forget-me-nots at the heel.

Sewing the slippers
When the embroidery was finished, I took it out from the
frame, steamed it thoroughly, pulled it into shape as well
as I managed and pinned it to a board. I left it there for a
week just to be sure.

I
was a bit anxious that the stitching had twisted it too much
out of shape, as this time I was dealing with one continuous
piece with no convenient extra seams for straightening.
Happily the shape was surprisingly close to the pattern. I
marked the slightly corrected pattern edge and balance
marks.

Then I reinforced the edges with a running stitch. On the
outer edge and heel seam allowances I sewed zig zag to fix
the edge stitches. Then I cut out the piece.

On the top edge I turned the seam allowance under and ran a
line of zig zag over the edge to secure it. Then I closed
the back seam. Happily the designs ended up roughly
symmetrically placed.

As with Jarno’s slippers I wanted a cotton velvet lining -
it feels nice and I had leftover pieces in stash. I finished
the lining edges with overlock to keep them from fraying,
then tried the lining pieces on inside the embroidered top
and marked the heel seam. After closing the seam I pinned
them under the top and basted the layers together.

I turned the lining seam allowances under, pinned them on
the edge and whip stitched the layers together. Then I
finished the edge with light blue satin tape that matched
the forget-me-nots close enough.

For the soles I used light greyish beige leather. A darker
shade would have probably been more practical but a light
color just looked so cute with the white top. I chose it for
the color from what I could find at the moment, and it was
much softer than the leather I had used for Jarno’s
slippers. Initially I thought this would just be easier for
sewing and turning the slippers inside out.


In reality, the leather tended to stretch while sewing, and
I generally had more problems with sewing the soles on
than I had had with Jarno’s slippers. I had expected
everything to be easier as I had already done this once, but
sometimes it’s just false confidence. One thing that might
have contributed to the difficulty was the difference in
shoe size, a smaller heel curve is much harder to manage for
example. My finished slippers fit easily inside his, which
is convenient for packing, though.


Having finally managed to sew the sole on (with some
retakes) I further reinforced the heel with backstitch on a
stronger thread. Then I clipped the seam allowances and
pressed them open.

Finishing the insides followed the same method I had used
for Jarno’s pair. It’s probably not period correct by far
but gave a neat finish quite easily.

I had marked the sole seam line on the lining and sewed
gathering threads a bit outside the line. I carefully pulled
at the gathering threads and smoothed the lining in place,
the seam allowances turning over the sole. Then I glued them
on the sole. This was a bit tricky on the toe, but I managed
somehow.

Then I cut another piece of leather with the sole pattern,
trimmed it a bit smaller and checked if it fit inside the
slipper as an inner sole. I glued a piece of cotton velvet
over it and glued the edges on the underside. Then I glued
it in place inside the slipper to cover all the mess
underneath.
Conclusion
The
finished slippers are ridiculously cute and the final touch
for my
peignoir. As always, there are a few minor issues that
I’m not completely happy with.
The white background is impractically delicate and it
managed to darken already in the making. Also some of the
pencil marks show through if you watch closely enough,
though I tried to keep them light. Happily the colourful
embroidery distracts the eye from this.

I already mentioned the problems in assembling the slippers,
and the final result isn’t as perfect as I could have hoped.
The lining puckers at the heel, but then again it’s only the
lining and after a bit of wear the heel will usually begin
to show wear anyway.
The
soft leather offered the final unwelcome surprise when I
glued the insoles on - it’s so soft that the seam allowance
bump shows through. But again, the sole is also likely to
suffer from wear so maybe it doesn’t matter that much if
it’s imperfect to begin with. Also, I generally have lower
standards for my work when I’m dabbling with any kind of
footwear - I’ve began with zero knowledge and just
experimented with stuff, so it’s understandable if the
result is light years away from professional.

The final thing which actually matters a bit more is that
somehow the slippers ended up slightly too small. I can get
them on my feet but I’m slightly anxious about the sole
stitching holding. Of course, these are slippers, intended
only for a few delicate steps, and I’m not going to actually
wear them more than once or twice a year at most. Even then
I live in mortal fear of spilling coffee on them.

Anyway, the main thing is that I really enjoyed the
embroidery. It took ages, but it was time happily spent.
Still, it’s almost sad to stuff the slippers in a storage
box for most of their lives after all that work. Of course I
could keep them as a home dec piece in the bedroom or sewing
room, but I don’t want them to gather dust either. We’ll see
if I have room for a glass case for some of my favorite
accessories some day.
