Polonaise
day dress, 2018-2019
When
I finally got started on my long-time dream era, 1870s, I
dived straight into the deep end with a ballgown as I
happened to need one. I had actually planned to start off
with some relatively simple day dress, but, well, you know
how it goes when you have too many plans and too little
time. Anyway, I would need a day dress sooner or later, so
after the grand ball it was next on my list.
Already before beginning the ballgown I
had stumbled upon a bolt of fabric that just screamed a
Natural form dress decked with flounces to me. As it cost
just 5€ per meter I could have all the ruffles I wanted,
so I bought all they had left on the bolt on the spot. My
next project would thus be a light summery day dress
inspired largely by "The Gallery of HMS Calcutta
(Portsmouth) (1876)" by Tissot.
Of course my fabric was not
strictly period correct. It was a bargain bin
bolt with no material tags on, but it's
probably a blend of cotton and polyester,
possibly with some viscose. I also suspect it
has a tiny bit of elastane as it was slightly
stretchy. At this price I was happy to ignore
that, however.
The narrow stripe was elegant and
the very pale cornflower blue shade just lovely and
subdued enough not to make the ruffle-covered dress
totally over the top romantic. It would also be a
bit more practical than white, which was very much
favored in the period on light dresses of this type.
While the fabric was very lightweight, it was not
actually sheer, so the lightest sheer dresses
popular on the period were out of the question. It
was, however, thin enough for dense knife pleats
(called kilting in the period) which is an important
element of the Natural Form- style.
After the
ballgown I was happy to make something pattern-wise
more simple: A simple gored skirt and a polonaise
looped up with a few buttons. In addition to the
above mentioned paintings I found several attractive
fashion illustrations. I especially liked "Afternoon
dress for the Country", published in Peterson's
Magazine 1878 and brought to me by the compilation
book "The Art of Mantua-Maker:
1870-1879". It has a demi-trained skirt with two
rows of flounces and a polonaise with wide pleated
flounce on neck, center front and hem, and double
flounces on the sleeves.
Besides Tissot,
other paintings that I found inspirational for this
project were "Girl and Roses (1879)" and "A Garden
Stroll (1877)" by Auguste Toulmouche.
Pattern drafting
I had, of course, been a bit optimistic
about the deceptive simpleness of pattern drafting:
Nothing is quite that simple if you are a total newcomer
to the period.
I began with the skirt. As I wanted the polonaise to fit
smoothly at the hips decided to put the extra width at the
back into a deep double fold instead of gathering it,
which looked nice on the mock up. On the other hand I was
totally lost on deciding the skirt width. I wanted it
quite narrow at the front but then again even a short
train would require some width. I had huge trouble
figuring out how the finished skirt, with the ruffles and
balayeuse and all, would drape compared to the flimsy mock
up. In my ballgown the train had really stayed in shape
only after being finished, thanks to the pleated trim and
balayeuse, so I kind of hoped that they would fix all the
problems this time too.
The polonaise was
based on the basic princess line bodice pattern I had made for
the ballgown. The ballgown had somehow ended up with ugly giant
wrinkles at the shoulder blade area, so I tried to fix it for
this pattern. (As you can see in the pictures, some horizontal
wrinkles re-emerged on the finished dress however - I blame the
sleeves).
The sleeve is based on the two-piece sleeve pattern shaped at
the elbow I had made for 18th century, drafted into a more 19th
century shape with a smaller under piece and with the sleevehead
fitted to the bodice pattern. The sleeve pattern came out quite
easily.
The funny thing with patterns on this era is that the princess
bodice and sleeve patterns are actually quite close to modern
patterns, if much more tightly fitting of course, but the
complicated skirt and overskirt arrangements just blow my mind.
In the 18th century its exactly the opposite, the skirts (apart
from Robe a la Francaise of course) are just simple fabric
widths pleated into a bodice, but bodice and especially sleeves
can be more tricky until you get a grasp on what you are doing.
So, in theory the pattern for the
lower part of the polonaise could pretty much be copied from the
ballgown with slight alterations, but in practice I had some
trouble determining would much width to put into the skirts. It
should be narrow enough that folds would form on the sides when
pulled back, but not as tight as the ballgown. For the looped up
back puff I added 10cm extra width at each center back beginning
at the hip level.
I had imagined arranging the hem puff
to be a simple thing of a few strategically placed loops and
buttons, but it proved to be anything but that. If I pinned just
a few small pleats the hemline would hardly rise at the
side-back and there would be no folds on the sides. If I pinned
more, the puff became somehow heavy and awkward. I could, of
course, have pleated the back pieces and side-back pieces each
into the joining seam, which would have provided much more
options for shaping the puff and folds, but then again I
persistently wanted a draping that could easily be taken apart
for washing, ironing and packing.
After taking a closer
look at the Tissot painting I noticed that especially on the
white dress the kilted ruffles come so high up that there is
no way they are attached on the polonaise hem pulled up. Very
annoyingly Tissot has also placed a chair in front of the back
of the dress so that its hard to tell what the heck is going
on there. One of my wild and uneducated guesses was, however
that the back seam of the polonaise had been left open at the
back, pleated a bit and edged with kilting. By this time I was
totally fed up with pinning and unpinning the back of the
skirts so I decided to try this theory out, take scissors and
cut the center back open.
This hack magically transformed the
ugly puff into a gently falling waterfall which looked quite
appealing to my modern eye, but I still was not sure if this
trick was actually correct for the period. I'm still too inexperienced to be able to
figure out the cut from fashion illustrations, though I have
learned a few things.
Le Follet 1876
After browsing through
a pile of fashion illustrations and patterns again I found a
few examples of an open back seam on a polonaise, with
pleating happening on one place or another. They are all dated
within a few years of the Tissot painting. However, I still
was not sure whether the open back seam was a good idea, so I
chose the procrastination technique of cutting the back in one
piece to begin with with the option of cutting it open if
needed. After all, the troublesome puff might still look
better in the flimsy dress material than in the heavier cotton
I had used for the mock up.
Tygodnid Mod 1877
Tygodnid
Mod 1877
Tygodnid Mod 1877
Compared to the ballgown I had
the luxury of possessing ample amounts of
material this time. After calculating just to make
sure that I would have enough material for the
dress and all the flounces planned (they take
surprisingly much) I could finally began
cutting.
I had prewashed the fabric, but unfortunately
washing caused the edges
to mysteriously stretch and the fabric
also got some tiny wrinkles that I was
never able to get fully rid of. Oh, well,
it was a cheap fabric and now I know why.
Cutting the flimsy fabric so that the small
stripe would roughly match or at least keep
straight was bit of a challenge, especially as
the edges had stretched.
The skirt
I began the actual
sewing with the skirt. I veered back and forth for a long time
trying to decide whether the thin material needed underlining
all the way, but finally I decided to only face the hem under
the flounces.
I marked the back pleats with basted threads and pressed them
from the waist downwards to about knee level. I sewed the seams
as french seams and made a placket opening on one side-back
seam. Unfortunately it didn't turn out terribly good, as the
tiny and neat hooks and eyes I had chosen tend to open in use. I
did not worry about this overly much as it will be covered by
the polonaise, but I have to keep this in mind for future
projects.
On the skirt hem I basted on a cotton facing and then sewed on
the waistband.
Apart from a few little things the skirt
looked okay at this point, but when I either tried it on or put
it on a dummy the back just would not hang right. There was
something awkward about the train. Perhaps the skirt had been
too narrow after all. I shortened the train a little and hoped
it would look better with the shaped balayeuse I had planned to
make next.
I spent a few evenings making a pretty little balayeuse with
cotton lace edged flounces and pinned it on the skirt hem. The
result was just plain terrible. The stiff balayeuse turned the
softly folding hem into a decidedly awkward lump. It did not
make the train sweep gracefully, but rather made the hem curl
back over itself. I spent some time trying to pin it on more
evenly and said some very rude words aloud, but finally I had to
admit that the deep balayeuse had been a very bad idea and the
skirt cut probably had something wrong with it too.
I had, however, put some effort on that
sorry concoction of cotton ruffles, so I decided as the
last effort to pin it on the petticoat hem instead. I had
to adjust the shape a bit, but it kind of worked. More
about this shaped balayeuse turned removable petticoat
train can be found on Underwear page.
Over this lengthened petticoat the skirt looked much
better already, though I still had to cut the train a bit
shorter. Finally I decided that the hem shape was good
enough and turned the edge with a bias strip.
I also made a whole new balayeuse, this
time a simple 13cm deep pleated flounce that would go
around the whole hem. It has three tape ties at the back
which can be tied to loops in the petticoat train to keep
it securely under the train.
The back of the skirt still did not
fall very gracefully, somehow the pleated back breath
seemed to be too long for the train width. Yes, they
sometimes cut gores or extra width on the bottom of the
back panel, and now I know why. Of course, in my ballgown
with much more width provided by pleats in all 3 seams at
the back this problem never occurred.
The ballgown also had the the skirt back
pieces gathered at knee level, so I finally realized I might
attempt something similar with this one too. I had already put
on the tape ties under the back breath to pull the skirts back,
and now I experimented with pinning the loose pleats on the
lower tie so that the center back was looped a bit.
The train instantly got a nice fan shape and
stopped folding back. I fine tuned the pinning a bit and marked
the places. As the fabric was thin I added a cotton tape on the
wrong side to back the gathering loops I was going to add. I
sewed it on with a few vertical stitching lines hidden on the
underside of the pleats, well disguised between the stripes.
Then I added tape loops on the underside of the pleats through
which the elastic band that forms the horizontal tie is
threaded. I further added a vertical tie on the waistband to be
buttoned on the center pleat to support the puff.
By the way, I confess I don't have
any idea whether or not they had ready made elastic band with
buttonholes on the period. I want to use it anyway as it's so
awfully convenient.
I was a
bit worried about the strain this improvised fastening might
cause on the thin dress material, but it looked good so I went
with in. In retrospect I really should have interlined at least
the center back piece. As you can see in the pictures, the skirt
still tends to ride up over the pleated trim, but happily the
polonaise edges disguise that a bit.
I had imagined the skirt to be the easy part, but had been very
very wrong. Well, at least I learned a lot about what no to do
with my next skirt.
The
Polonaise
The polonaise began
more promisingly. As the fabric was thin but not really
transparent I decided that construction methods for "sheer
dresses" , ie using mainly narrow french or felled seams would
not be necessary, and instead opted for a lightweight
flatlining for the bodice to hip level.
The
fabric was still thin enough that the bright white cotton
batiste I had chosen for the lining just might show through,
or rather the edge of it against the skirt. As I found a
blue-grey dye I decided to try to dye it. I used only part
of the dye so it would not become too dark, (it still ended
up a bit darker that I had intended) and threw some bias
tape, twill tape and two pieces of different silks into the
machine as well. On of the silks turned out absolutely
beautiful and perfectly matching the blue stripe in the
dress so I decided to use it for the bows - more on that
later.
I cut the dyed batiste, turned and whip stitched the bottom
edges by hand and basted the batiste pieces to the fashion
fabric pieces. Then I marked the edges and darts and basted
balance marks and any other markings I might need.
I
first sewed the darts, shoulder seams and back seams, and
the lower part of the front seam. Then I run the side
seams together with a long stitch for fitting, and the
tried the polonaise on over underwear, corset and skirt.
The front edges needed just a tiny bit more width, but
happily I had ample seam allowances. At the back I had
messed something up while trying to get rid of the stupid
wrinkle, and now my armhole gapped at the back. I fixed
that as well as I could.
I cut the seam
allowances into even width and edged them with thin silk
bias tape sewn by hand. It was a bit slow, but the
result not only looks neat inside but prevents rather
effectively the allowances both fraying and showing
through on the outside. Hand stitching is much more
elastic than machine stitch, so the allowances curve
with the seam shape.
On the side seams the bias edging goes
all the way down, but the side back seams turn into
french seams below the bodice lining edge. This was done
in case I would decide on the open back seam, when they
might show. On the center front seam I pressed the seam
allowances open and hemmed them by machine, as they
would be covered by the flounce anyway.
I left the sleeves unlined, as this was to be a rather
light dress, and used french seams on them.
Either I had been
overly careful at the patterns drafting stage of had
messed up my seam allowances because the sleeves looked
too big, especially at the lower arm. Of course, as we
are still on the 1870's the sleeves were not supposed to
be as ultra tight as on the 80's, but they still jarred
my eye. I unpicked them and sewed them again much
narrower, maybe too much, but they look better to
my eye anyway now.
I turned the front
edges on the underside with the bias tape I had dyed,
and sewed hooks and eyes to the edge spaced 2cm apart
from each other. Sewing hooks and eyes is not the most
exciting thing in the world and there was a lot of
them. The finished result is okay - as with the skirt,
the small hooks may pop open, but are relatively
secure, and the front edges don't gap. If you look really carefully, you can
actually see that they have opened for a short bit in
the bodice, which is really annoying, but I have to be
a bit more careful then dressing up the next time.
Like I mentioned earlier, I wanted the
looped up back to be easily opened flat. I sewed 8 buttons on
each side of the side-back seam allowances, 6cm apart from each
other beginning from the top of the back pleat. Then I made a
cotton tape thingy with holes to which the pleats could be
buttoned so that they would hang 2cm apart. I sewed the top of
these to seam allowances and added 3 pieces of elastic band with
buttonholes which keep the skirt fullness back.
On the lightweight material the folds
created by the looping looked much softer that in the mock up as
I had hoped they would, but I still did not like the back puff.
I guess the back piece should have been wider still to form a
nice puff. Nevertheless I could still not make up my mind about
what to do with it, so I turned to the trimming instead.
The pleated trimming
As already mentioned above, I especially
wanted small tightly packed knife pleats called kilting as they
are very characteristic to the period look. 5mm pleats on a
flimsy fabric would be a pretty impossible feat without some
kind of equipment, and the famous Perfect Pleater sounded really
tempting. They are however a bit pricey, especially delivered
over here, so encouraged by some crafty friends and You Tube
tutorials I decided to try and make something similar by myself.
The materials (wallpaper from
discount bin, random leftover piece of cotton twill and glue
spray) did not cost much, but marking and folding the pleats
took some time and patience. I'm not going into details of
making the pleater here, as you can find plenty of good
tutorials elsewhere. I have one word of advice only for dummies
such as myself: Please check that the end of a wallpaper roll is
cut in straight angle, even though it's straight out of package.
I naively thought it would be so, but it wasn't. I only noticed
this after marking the pleats.
With my not so
highly specialized craft skills (I can only make
things with fabric and thread, though I have become
better with glue) handling the long pleated piece of
wallpaper was a bit tricky. As I already mentioned,
the pleating was not in the straight angle so I had
to cut off a bit at the sides, and it still is not
straight because I made some kind of mess in gluing
on the backing fabric. The pleats are also slightly
irregular at some places, but then again small
differences in pleats width will hardly show in the
finished garment.
I threw my first test run of the
pleating on the dress material into washing
machine to see whether the pleats would keep at
least some shape in the wash. I theory the
probable polyester in the material just might take
permanent shape with enough heat, but of course in
practice it didn't. They could be ironed more or
less back into shape with very slow and careful
ironing, but the result was far from the neatness
and evenness of the original. Yeah, well, the
period magazine excerpt in "The Art of
the Mantua-Maker" does recommend gathered
flounces instead of pleated ones for washing
gowns.
I had of course sort of hoped that a light
colored, trained dress would be washable, but I
was not ready to give up the kilting either. As
the fabric itself is very much washable I would
at least be able to carefully spot clean it and
if needed, and maybe very carefully hand wash
the pleats and press them back on when still
wet.
I
cut the flounces on the direction of the stripe, which was of
course awfully convenient as I didn't have to do much measuring.
Another advantage of the stripe was that the hemming stitch was
almost invisible over the patterned stripe. On the other hand it
showed annoyingly across the stripe on the joining seams, which
I ended up finishing by hand to prevent this.
The
flounces took up about 30 fabric widths and close to 4
meters of material in total (I had to cut off a bit in the
edges as they had stretched and would not be of even width),
and there was about 43 meters of sfounce to be hemmed and
pleated. Aven by machine the hemming took considerable time.
Happily the two lower ones in the skirt had to be hemmed
only at the lower edge while the top edge would be just run
with overlock stitch before pleating.
The pleating itself was surprisingly easy
with the pleater I had made. I tucked the fabric in, sprayed it
with a water-vinegar mix and ironed it through soft muslin rag
until it was almost dry. Then I usually left the fabric in the
pleater overnight for the pleats to set. Thus I made small
progress with the pleating every day, it almost became my new
"before bedtime"-routine.
The joining seams
ended up where they would, some neatly and some not so neatly,
calculating them would have been way too complicated. I chose
to accept that with the small irregularities that occured in
the pleating process now and then anyway, as they would hardly
catch much attention on the finished thing.
After pleating I stitched the pleats
together, which was also very easy to do by following a stripe.
All the flounces in the dress are 10cm wide when finished, which
of course made cutting and hemming so much easier since I didn't
have to know exactly how much fabric each flounce would need. I
could just made a long pleated piece and cut and join it as I
went. Of course in theory kilting takes 3 times the length of
the finished piece, but in practice with this small pleats the
finished length can actually vary a lot depending on how careful
you are at the pleating and whether you push them together or
pull them apart even a little when stitching.
The 10cm flounce width looks right in the skirt and polonaise
hem, but on afterthought its perhaps slightly heavy for the
neckline and center front. I did try to pin my test run for the
flounce on the mock up, but it was still hard for me to picture
the effect of the finished look.
I
sewed the two bottom flounces on the skirt and covered the
overlock stitch with bias tape. I joined the ends of the
flounce at side seam, trying to hide the join under a pleat
as neatly as possible, hemming the seam allowance by hand.
At the top flounce the pleats are stitched together 2cm from
the top edge and then stitched on the skirt following the
same line. Before sewing on the top flounce I had finished
the edge of the skirt facing and turned it under.
The flounces overlap by 3cm. The bottom one reaches the edge
of the skirt hem but doesn't extent over it, so that the hem
edge reinforced with facing and bias tape will hopefully
take most of the wear instead of the flimsy flounce.
After
sewing on the flounces I added a small loop for lifting the
train under the top one.
On the skirt all the pleats
run leftwards, but when beginning trimming the polonaise I
suddenly realized that it would not be so simple here. In which
direction should they run on the neckline, and what about the
sleeves? In the end I decided that the pleats should logically
run downwards at the neck and front edge, which meant an extra
joining seam at the back of the neckline for turning their
direction. On the sleeves I mirrored the pleats to run always
outwards.
The lower flounce of the sleeves is sewn
straight into sleeve end and the join finished with a bias tape
turned on the right side. The top flounce is sewed on top to
just cover the bias tape.
At the neckline I pinned the flounce on the
neckline and tried the polonaise on before sewing it for real,
luckily so as the wide flounce didn't look that great after all
on the small neckline. It was nice at the back, but looked
totally stuffy at the throat and overlapped way too much. I
tried to pin it a bit farther from the edge, and this small
change improved it a lot, though it still looks a bit heavy
handed and threatrical.
I sewed the flounce on by machine at the neckline and center
front seam, but in between I had to sew it by hand as I had
already sewed on the hooks and eyes. Otherways sewing on the
flounces went pretty fast overall.
I had almost all the flounces on their place
now and pretty much the only thing that remained was finishing
and trimming the polonaise hem. Yes, I had managed to postpone
the final decision about the polonaise hem back arrangement this
far, but now it had to be solved one way or another.
I still did not like the puff. While it had looked too stiff in
the mock up, in the thin dress material it looked just limp and
sad.
So, I braced myself, took scissors to it and
cut it open, rounding of the bottom corners a bit. Now the tails
fell softly, curling over themselves, and at least to my modern
eye the effect was totally charming.
I finished the polonaise hem
by a narrow hem turned on the right side, then sewed a flounce
on the top of it. Then I sewed the underside of the pleats into
the hemmed edge by hand. At the top of the back slit and at the
bottom corners I sewed the flounce on by hand altogether as they
would have been a bit tricky with a machine.
The polonaise would not have been complete without the silly
fashion fad of the period, a decorative pocket on one side. I
was a bit lazy at the pattern drafting stage and did not make a
pattern for it or mark a place on the hem, but rather thought to
make it out of fabric remains later and try it on in some later
fitting.
The pocket was really left to the very
last. After looking through fashion illustrations I chose
a slightly tapering pleated model. I cut a roughly right
sized piece of material, hemmed the top and bottom edges
by hand and pressed on some pleats which may not be quite
regular. About 3cm below the top edge I sewed the
undersides of the pleats into a narrow elastic band, so
the top edge keeps its shape but opens a bit when you want
to use the pocket.
I first sewed the sides on the pockets on the polonaise on
the front side, trimmed the seam allowance and pressed
another fold into the edge and sewed it down by hand so
that the seam allowance ends up in between. The pleats are
sewed down 3cm from the bottom edge to close the bottom of
the pocket.
The finished length of the pocket is 24cm and width at the
top 9cm. It could have well been a bit larger, but what
can I say, I guess I estimated the finished look wrong
again.
The bows
This type of dress, especially as portrayed in the Tissot
painting gains lot of its feminine charm from a large
number of bows, though I decided to add less than I
plausibly could have. My first thought was to trim a blue
and white striped dress with white bows, but after looking
through fashion illustrations and paintings I noticed that
bows were almost always either of a darker shade than the
dress fabric or a contrasting one, I don't think I saw
anything besides white dresses trimmed with white ribbon.
I tried several different ribbons in my stash over the
fabric, but most of them were too dark, and I didn't have
enough of any of them anyway. Dark, even black bows on a
light colored dress do look very Victorian in a way, but
the pale color of the dress fabric looked totally washed
out next to any strong color. Also the greyish cornflower
blue made most of the blues look greenish. (In some of the
pictures the dress seems to be a much warmer blue than it
actually is, as light and cameras do funny things
sometimes, it turns much more to violet in real life)
In the end the matter of the bow color was
settled when I as a last minute whim dyed some silk
samples with the polonaise lining and accidentally got a
perfectly matching color. The thin silk would make lovely,
airy and soft bows, and besides it was a very affordable
solution as quality ribbons do not come cheap and I needed
a lot.
I decided to cut the silk strips on bias, which makes the
bows form beautifully. I also decided to hem them before
dying rather than cutting them out of dyed material, so
that the silk thread I used would dye to match the fabric
perfectly and thus disguise the stitches better.
The finished width
of the bow tapes is 6cm and they are 55cm long, apart from the
ones in the sleeves which are 5cm shorter. The front got 7 bows
spaced 15cm apart. For the back I made to 10cm wide and 135cm
long bow tapes, but ended up putting only one on the dress and
using the other in the hat.
I pressed narrow hems on the edges and hemmed the strips by
hand. The weave was so tight that I had to use a thin wobbly
beadwork needle, so it didn't go very fast.
When I had finally hemmed tapes for all
the bows (and an extra one just to be sure) the time came
for the nerve-wrecking event of dying them with a piece of
the same silk for hat trimming. The previous dye test had
been successful, but as we all know dying is a very
unpredictable art especially to amateurs. When I opened
the washing machine I was totally shocked to find lilac
instead of blue silk.
It was again a moment for some very rude words, as I had
put hours and hours of work into those bows. At first I
tried, panic stricken, just wash them a few times in faint
hopes that the color would fade a bit, but of course it
didn't. At last I bought another packet of dye, reasoning
that it would be worth trying to get a darker shade to
cover the lilac. This time I put on a lot of dye and dyed
them in a bowl, as I should probably have done in the
first place.
The bows turned
almost ink blue very fast, and I panicked again that
they would be ruined for good, or at least totally
unsuitable for this dress. Well, at least that got rid
of the violet. Happily the color faded a lot when the
silk dried, and the final result was not bad at all. The
bows ended up darker than I had originally intended, and
jump out a bit rather than morphing into the the general
frothiness created by the flounces, but on the other
hand the final the look is rather true to the period.
And of course the color itself is just lovely.
I had planned the bows
to be easily removable, again while still imagining I could
actually wash the dress. This didn't happen, but I still
thought it might be a good idea not to sew them on. Instead I
worked pairs of thread loops covered with blanket stitch and
set a little askew on the places the bows would go.
This proved to be very practical when flying to UK for the
Bath weekend - I just rolled the silk tapes over an empty
toilet paper roll and put them back on for wearing the dress,
getting nice and fresh bows not crushed in the tightly packed
suitcase.
The lace
The
finishing touch for the dress would be the lace-edged
ruffles at neck and sleeves. At first I tried very hard to
tell myself that any half-decent lace would do for such a
minor detail, but still found myself dreaming of real bobbin
lace. After all the thought of making something simple and
narrow for change had occurred to me many times during the
hours I had toiled over the lace for Robe a la Francaise,
and this seemed a nice opportunity to do precisely that.
The lace pattern comes from a Finnish book
"Raumanpitsien aatelia" (Helena Honka-Hallila & Pirjo Vänni,
2017), and this model A 9081 is from a
sample collection from 1830s. It may thus be a
bit old fashioned for 1870s, but I just fell in love with
the charming yet simple pattern and wanted to try it out.
The
2cm wide lace with just 15 pairs of bobbin and one gimp
thread was a joy to make, as all the bobbins fitted on the
pillow at the same time without piling them into layers and
taking them out again. I also learned the short repeat quite
fast. I did, however, begin the lace rather late, and while
it was a lot faster than with a wider lace bobbin lace is
never really fast to make. I made quite a long piece during
the long Easter weekend but also payed for it with a
terrible shoulder cramp.
The actual ruffles are made of wonderfully
sheer and fine cotton organdy. I hemmed the edge by hand
and pleated them with my trusty 5mm pleater, but this time
hopping over every second pleat. Thus the airy
transparency of the fabric showed better, and I did not
have quite that much lace to make. Besides I didn't want
to cram the lace in too tightly either, but rather let the
beautiful pattern show.
I sewed the finished
lace on top of the hem to the already pleated ruffles.
At the sleeves I had joined the lace edges and had to
ease the lace into the folds a bit to get it match the
ruffle length so that the ruffle seam would end up
neatly under a pleat. The pleating opened a bit when
adding the lace, but I carefully pressed the pleats back
into shape without really touching the lace. Then I
gathered the ruffles on cotton tape and basted them on.
The ruffles, albeit a small detail added a lot to the
overall look, and I'm really happy about how they turned
out.
Accessorising
Further additions to
the outfit were a cute little hat and small reticule.
More about the hat here.
I found a leftover
piece of velvet that matched the silk bows quite nicely,
and added some embroidery. The crochet gloves are a gift
from my boss, originally belonging to her mother. The
shoes are blatantly modern ones that I thought would do.
All the accessories were happily
finished in time for the Bath weekend, so I could this
year attend both the ball and the brunsch.
Final thoughts
Like I had hoped the material proved to be
excellent for traveling. The dress is really lightweight,
didn't take up much luggage space or wrinkle almost at
all. The pleats have also stayed beautifully in shape. The
fabric was really a lucky find, and while of course I
dream of making a real silk dress some day its much less
stressful to practice with cheaper alternatives.
The whole day dress project turned out to be a bit harder
than I had expected, but I learned a lot and honestly
think the result is beautiful. Like with my ballgown, the
first time I wore it I was just very happy and felt that I
had always wanted to wear just this dress.